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Type 1 Responses of Human Vγ9Vδ2 T Cells to Influenza A Viruses

Identifieur interne : 002A11 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A10; suivant : 002A12

Type 1 Responses of Human Vγ9Vδ2 T Cells to Influenza A Viruses

Auteurs : GANG QIN [Hong Kong, République populaire de Chine] ; YINPINGLIU [Hong Kong] ; JIAN ZHENG [Hong Kong] ; Iris H. Y. Ng [Hong Kong] ; ZHENG XIANG [Hong Kong] ; Kwok-Tai Lam [Hong Kong] ; HUAWEI MAO [Hong Kong] ; HONG LI [Hong Kong] ; J. S. Malik Peiris [Hong Kong] ; Yu-Lung Lau [Hong Kong] ; WENWEI TU [Hong Kong]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0437029

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

γδ T cells are essential constituents of antimicrobial and antitumor defenses. We have recently reported that phosphoantigen isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP)-expanded human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells participated in anti-influenza virus immunity by efficiently killing both human and avian influenza virus-infected monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) in vitro. However, little is known about the noncytolytic responses and trafficking program of γδ T cells to influenza virus. In this study, we found that Vγ9Vδ2 T cells expressed both type 1 cytokines and chemokine receptors during influenza virus infection, and IPP-expanded cells had a higher capacity to produce gamma interferon (IFN-γ). Besides their potent cytolytic activity against pandemic H1N1 virus-infected cells, IPP-activated γδ T cells also had noncytolytic inhibitory effects on seasonal and pandemic H1N1 viruses via IFN-γ but had no such effects on avian H5N1 or H9N2 virus. Avian H5N1 and H9N2 viruses induced significantly higher CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5 production in Vγ9Vδ2 T cells than human seasonal H1N1 virus. CCR5 mediated the migration of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells toward influenza virus-infected cells. Our findings suggest a novel therapeutic strategy of using phosphoantigens to boost the antiviral activities of human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells against influenza virus infection.


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<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Hong Kong</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Departments of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Joint Research Centre, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University and the Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Hong Kong</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Hong Kong</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Joint Research Centre, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University and the Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Journal of virology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Journal of virology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Human</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>T-Lymphocyte</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Virus grippal A</term>
<term>Lymphocyte T</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">γδ T cells are essential constituents of antimicrobial and antitumor defenses. We have recently reported that phosphoantigen isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP)-expanded human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells participated in anti-influenza virus immunity by efficiently killing both human and avian influenza virus-infected monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) in vitro. However, little is known about the noncytolytic responses and trafficking program of γδ T cells to influenza virus. In this study, we found that Vγ9Vδ2 T cells expressed both type 1 cytokines and chemokine receptors during influenza virus infection, and IPP-expanded cells had a higher capacity to produce gamma interferon (IFN-γ). Besides their potent cytolytic activity against pandemic H1N1 virus-infected cells, IPP-activated γδ T cells also had noncytolytic inhibitory effects on seasonal and pandemic H1N1 viruses via IFN-γ but had no such effects on avian H5N1 or H9N2 virus. Avian H5N1 and H9N2 viruses induced significantly higher CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5 production in Vγ9Vδ2 T cells than human seasonal H1N1 virus. CCR5 mediated the migration of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells toward influenza virus-infected cells. Our findings suggest a novel therapeutic strategy of using phosphoantigens to boost the antiviral activities of human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells against influenza virus infection.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Hong Kong</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Hong Kong">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gang Qin" sort="Gang Qin" uniqKey="Gang Qin" last="Gang Qin">GANG QIN</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hong Li" sort="Hong Li" uniqKey="Hong Li" last="Hong Li">HONG LI</name>
<name sortKey="Huawei Mao" sort="Huawei Mao" uniqKey="Huawei Mao" last="Huawei Mao">HUAWEI MAO</name>
<name sortKey="Jian Zheng" sort="Jian Zheng" uniqKey="Jian Zheng" last="Jian Zheng">JIAN ZHENG</name>
<name sortKey="Lam, Kwok Tai" sort="Lam, Kwok Tai" uniqKey="Lam K" first="Kwok-Tai" last="Lam">Kwok-Tai Lam</name>
<name sortKey="Lau, Yu Lung" sort="Lau, Yu Lung" uniqKey="Lau Y" first="Yu-Lung" last="Lau">Yu-Lung Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Malik Peiris, J S" sort="Malik Peiris, J S" uniqKey="Malik Peiris J" first="J. S." last="Malik Peiris">J. S. Malik Peiris</name>
<name sortKey="Ng, Iris H Y" sort="Ng, Iris H Y" uniqKey="Ng I" first="Iris H. Y." last="Ng">Iris H. Y. Ng</name>
<name sortKey="Ng, Iris H Y" sort="Ng, Iris H Y" uniqKey="Ng I" first="Iris H. Y." last="Ng">Iris H. Y. Ng</name>
<name sortKey="Wenwei Tu" sort="Wenwei Tu" uniqKey="Wenwei Tu" last="Wenwei Tu">WENWEI TU</name>
<name sortKey="Wenwei Tu" sort="Wenwei Tu" uniqKey="Wenwei Tu" last="Wenwei Tu">WENWEI TU</name>
<name sortKey="Yinpingliu" sort="Yinpingliu" uniqKey="Yinpingliu" last="Yinpingliu">YINPINGLIU</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng Xiang" sort="Zheng Xiang" uniqKey="Zheng Xiang" last="Zheng Xiang">ZHENG XIANG</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gang Qin" sort="Gang Qin" uniqKey="Gang Qin" last="Gang Qin">GANG QIN</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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